The weather is still cold in spring and cold waves often appear. The metabolic function of cattle is weakened, the resistance is poor, and it is easy to infect a variety of diseases. According to practical experience, the author introduces the prevention and control techniques of several common diseases as follows:
I. Cattle Pulmonary Disease
1, there are three types of clinical symptoms
(1) Acute septic blood type: sudden increase in body temperature above 40°C, rapid pulse, loss of appetite, rough coat, dry nose, difficulty breathing, ceasing of rumination, and sometimes runny nose and tears, diarrhea, feces Mixed with fibrin and even blood, sometimes urine may also bring blood, usually within 24 hours of death.
(2) Pneumonia: The disease showed weakness at the beginning of the disease, conjunctival hyperemia, rapid heartbeat, elevated body temperature, dyspnea, symptoms of pleural pneumonia, bloody redness of the nasal fluid, dry cough, dullness in the chest, and auscultation.
(3) edema: The diseased cow has edema on the chest and head and neck, and the affected person can spread to the lower abdomen. The tongue and throat are swollen, red eyes swollen, tears, runny nose, dyspnea, and mucous membranes. They often die of asphyxia or prostration.
2. Preventive strengthening of feeding and management, improving the living conditions of cattle, eating enough to sleep well, and avoiding fatigue of the cattle. In the affected area, the cattle were injected with oxo-aluminum vaccine once or twice a year. For 3-5 consecutive years, cattle from non-epidemic areas from outside China must be isolated for observation for 1-3 months. Only when the disease is confirmed to be disease-free can they enter the group. The diseased part of the disease should not be eaten and should be burned.
3, treatment found that the disease should be treated as soon as possible isolation, big cattle with penicillin 100-300 million units, half calves, intramuscular injection, can also be used 10% sulfamethoxazole sodium solution per head 100-150 ml intramuscular injection, 2 times a day . Chinese medicine treatment is Coptis, Astragalus, Anemarrhena, Atractylodes, Angelica, Magnolia officinalis, Bletilla striata each 40 grams, Schisandra, Fritillaria, donkey-hide gelatin, Alisma, Yunqi each 25 grams, 13 grams of hemp kernel as cited, into the end Boiling water, one dose per day, and even three doses.
Second, influenza
1. Symptoms The bull's eye is red, swollen, and breathing is difficult. The joints are inflamed and lame. The eyes, the nostrils shed a slurry, cough, do not eat, and the crud stops.
2, precautions to keep the bullpen warm, do not let the cold wind intrusion, strengthen feeding management, found that cows should be timely isolation, and more water supply is appropriate.
3. Treat 20 grams of fresh ranunculus whole plant, 20 grams of ramie root, add a little salt, smash, apply 3 cm above the hanging ungulate, and wrap it with gauze, remove it after 6 hours, and use fresh basil. Grass 0.5 kg, a lot of onions, a total of Jianzhi gavage, 1 day, even for 3 days. Another useful wild Gynostemma tea 100 grams, plus 50 grams of green tea, 1000 grams of water per gush.
Third, the rumen plot food
1. The main cause of the disease is dyspepsia caused by improper feed distribution, or eating too much moldy fodder and eating poisonous plants; mold can also cause the disease, the most common spring.
2, prevent the reasonable modulation of feed, do not feed mildew, rotten feed.
3, the treatment of feeding and drinking water, the implementation of rumen massage, cows walking. Do not let it fall down, with magnesium sulfate (sodium) 500 grams, 15 grams of fish fat, 600-800 ml of normal water filling, and subcutaneous injection of 0.1-0.2 g pilocarpine, excessive swelling of the rumen, puncture should be deflated. Herbs for the treatment of 100 grams of rhubarb, Glauber's salt 250 grams, 100 grams of Magnolia officinalis, citrus aurantium, branches 50 grams each, Astragalus 40 grams, Angelica, hawthorn, Yu Liren, hemp seed, Lai Zizi, two ugly 100 grams, wide wood Incense 40 grams, 250 grams of sesame oil cited, Jianshui orally, while spleen Yu, Su gas, tail tip, Baihui.
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