Also in the season of high hand-foot-mouth disease, parents found that children's hands, feet, and oral areas have red rashes and pimples. Parents should pay attention. At this stage, care should be taken to prevent the occurrence of hand-foot disease and prevent the disease from affecting your baby.
What is foot and mouth disease?
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious, rash-infectious disease caused by the enteroviruses. Transmission is usually through the digestive tract and respiratory tract.
Hand, foot and mouth disease occurs mostly in preschool children (below 5 years old). The incidence rate is the highest among children under 3 years of age, which is related to the immunity and resistance of the child's organism. The incubation period is generally 2-6 days, hand-foot-mouth disease can be throughout the year. Onset of the disease, the high incidence of the disease from April to July, especially in spring and summer communication, the disease is characterized by strong infection, rapid transmission, nursery groups as high-risk groups, parents should pay special attention.
What is the cause of the illness?
Most of the densely populated people are exposed to high-risk populations, such as nursery schools, and there are many ways to spread HFMD. Through close contact with the patient's faeces, herpes and respiratory secretions, towels, teeth, toys, cutlery, baby bottles, etc. contaminated with bacteria are found. Early detection and early treatment by parents can prevent them.
What is good for preventing hand, foot and mouth disease?
1, to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, eat more protein-containing foods. Proteins can stimulate the body to produce antibodies that can neutralize certain infectious agents, kill infections and excrete them. Ingesting enough protein, such as eggs, lean meat, milk, and soy products, can increase the body's resistance and keep the body in a good immune state.
2, prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease eat more foods containing vitamins. Vitamin C can prevent the reproduction and reproduction of HFMD in children, and increase the immunity and resistance of children. In order to reduce the symptoms of hand-foot-mouth disease and shorten the disease period of hand-foot-mouth disease, we must eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in daily life. Kiwi, strawberry, orange, grapefruit, citrus, lemon, mango and other vitamin C high natural content More food intake.
3, prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease eat more antioxidant foods. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease patients need to eat more foods containing selenium and zinc and antioxidants such as red, yellow, black, green and other fresh fruits and vegetables, like red tomatoes, yellow (orange) colored carrots, lots of green leafy vegetables, black Bacteria and algae foods.
If you already have HFMD, how do you eat?
Should be given to children to eat light, warm, delicious, easy to digest, soft liquid or semi-liquid, fasting icy, spicy, salty and other irritating foods. Light food is the main ingredient is carbohydrates and plant fiber foods, like breakfast can be given some corn porridge, mung bean porridge and the like; usually should also eat some raw pears, Sydney, kiwi, grapes, grapes, cherries, strawberries Kind of fruit.
Eggs, lean meats, milk, soy products and other foods. It is necessary for children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease to add more of these proteins.
Egg soup, chrysanthemum carrot soup, soy milk, hawthorn ebony, mung bean porridge, lily porridge, radish porridge, Tsing Yi drink, grapefruit juice, cherry juice, blueberry juice, hawthorn juice, strawberry juice, watermelon juice, pear juice, kiwi juice , radish juice, wolfberry juice, etc., these therapeutic prescriptions are also good!
Due to hand-foot-and-mouth disease, babies perform differently at different times and they have to adjust their diet according to their symptoms.
In the early stage of the disease, the baby often has symptoms such as low-grade fever, sore throat and similar upper respiratory tract infections, and often has poor appetite. The baby should be allowed to gargle with normal saline or warm boiled water before eating, to make secondary infections for oral hygiene prevention, and to give fluids Or semi-liquid, light and easily digestible, non-irritating food is appropriate, such as milk, rice soup, egg soup, etc., eat less meals, add more water to facilitate metabolism. In order to reduce the baby's pain when eating, to prevent the baby from appearing to eat anorexia, you can let the baby try to suck with a straw, which can effectively avoid contact between the food and herpes rupture surface.
Wait until the baby's body temperature is reduced to normal, herpes scars or covered with aponeurosis when eating no pain, young children mainly to paste the food, with eggs, milk to provide high-quality protein, with bananas, watermelons, fire dragon Fruits and other easy to make paste-like fruit supplements carbohydrates and vitamins, and can relax bowel movements, relieve discomfort caused by fever after the defecation dry knot.
During the recovery period, the baby should be given adequate nutrition, meat and eggs must be preserved, and all kinds of essential nutrients should be added to make the baby's body recover quickly.
Experts pointed out that the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease, but also pay attention to the baby's surrounding sanitation and personal hygiene, the house often window ventilation, help the baby to develop a good habit of washing hands before and after meals, clean and healthy diet, thereby reducing the incidence of disease .
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