Fusarium fungus is also known as wet rot, blisters, and white rot. It is a worldwide disease. Pathogens are harmful to percolating molds, also known as capsular molds, belonging to the silkworms, filaments, heads, clumps, and fungi. When Mushroom Yinsi begins to kink into small mushroom buds, it is most susceptible to infestation. Infested small mushroom buds become nodule of mushroom mycelia and pathogen mycelia, which looks like a horse-shaped mushroom, commonly known as a mushroom farmer. Oh, generally three to four days ahead of normal mushrooms. During the growth period of the young mushroom, although the mushrooms can continue to grow, they are not normally developed, some of the stems are enlarged, the caps are smaller, and some of the caps are irregular nodules; some of the caps and bacteria There is no obvious difference in handles. Mushrooms eventually soften and rot, escaping dark brown juice and emitting an unpleasant odor. Fusarium is highly adaptable to the environment, and spores still have germination ability in dry soil for more than one year. The crustaceous spores present in the soil cover, as well as spores remaining in the old mushroom house and old bed frame without disinfection prior to use, are sources of primary infection. Spores in diseased diseased tissues are the source of re-infestation by water spray, airflow or insect spread.
After the mushroom is covered, the hyphae begin to kink into mushroom buds. During this period, if the mushroom house is exposed to high temperatures, high humidity, and poor ventilation, especially at temperatures above 16-18 °C for several days, the fungi are prone to occur and spread, the temperature is below 10 °C, and the growth stage of mycelium It rarely happens.
Control methods: culture materials for secondary fermentation, as long as the temperature is maintained at 50 to 52 °C, for 4 to 5 days, can completely kill the mushrooms in the remaining pathogens. Cover soil is the most important source of infection. Doing a good job of soil disinfection is an important measure to prevent the initial infection of pathogens. It can be sprayed with 0.1% of 50% carbendazim or 1% formalin. Use 500 ml of the liquid and cover the membrane for 1 day before use.
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