I. Feeding equipment Yellow-throated water turtles are not only cold and heat-resistant, but also have low requirements for feeding conditions and environment. As long as there is water and food, they can grow and develop normally. Water tanks, basins, sinks, etc. can all be raised. Professional households are best to build ponds and ponds. Bricks and cement are used to build pools that are 60 centimeters deep. Their area should be based on the number of turtles. The new pool must be rinsed with water and then aired for 3 to 5 days before use. When used, the bottom of the pool needs to be covered with 20 cm thick sand. Around the pool, a 60-cm wall was erected to prevent the turtle from fleeing. In addition, a fine layer of sand is required between the pool and the wall for its landing activities and spawning. Second, food and feeding behavior Yellow-throated turtles for omnivorous, feeding a wide range. Under artificial rearing conditions, they like to eat poultry viscera, lean pork and its internal organs, various insects, small fish, shrimp, quail, etc., and also eat cereal feeds and vegetable feeds such as fruits and vegetables. The yellow-throated turtle loves to feed in the water. When it feeds, it first climbs close to the food, gazes in both eyes, then suddenly stretches its neck, bites the food and swallows it. If the food is too large, the food can be torn with two front claws before swallowing. Third, the reproduction of the breeding method is oviparous, can produce 4 eggs in 1 year, generally in the end of April to early May for mating, early June to September for the spawning period. When the water temperature rises to around 25°C, spawning takes place, producing 3 to 5 pieces each time. The ratio of pool turtles to males and females should be 3:1, allowing them to naturally mate. During the spawning period of yellow-throated turtles, fresh eggs are collected at any time for artificial hatching. The specific method is: on the bottom of the incubator with a height of about 30 centimeters, about 20 centimeters of fine sand will be put into a group and then buried in a fine sand of 3 centimeters in depth and covered with a wet towel. Sprinkle water twice a day, keep the humidity at 80%, temperature between 25°C and 30°C, hatch hatchlings after 60 days to 80 days. IV. Feeding and management 1. Feeding and management of hatchlings The hatchlings need to be soaked with high manganese potassium 2 mg/l before entering the pool, and then reared in a young turtle pool with a water temperature of 25°C to 30°C. After 3 days, a mixture of cooked wheat, millet, eggs, etc. was fed. After 90 days, you can transfer to adult turtle pool for feeding. 2. Feeding Management of Adult Turtles Under artificial feeding conditions, small fish, shrimps, various insects, livestock and poultry viscera, and various animal flesh can be fed. Yellow-throated water turtles prefer to feed in water. Therefore, food should be placed on the waterside food table. The amount of fish fed is not suitable for turtles to eat. It is generally about 8% of its weight. Feeding time varies from season to season. From April to May, October should be fed around noon. June to September should be fed from 8 to 9 am. July is a season of turtle egg production and should be increased. Feeding amount. In order to keep the pool water clean, it is necessary to change the pool water frequently. Generally, it is replaced every 5 days to 7 days in the spring and autumn season, and once every 2 days in the summer. After November of each year, when the temperature is lower than 15°C, the yellow-throated turtle will enter the hibernation state at the bottom of the pool. It is not necessary to feed or change the water at this time, but it is necessary to pay attention to insulation.
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