Release date: 2014-03-24
With the accelerated pace of life, increased work pressure and irregular lifestyles, modern people's sleep health problems have received increasing attention. Quality and effective sleep is not only closely related to the individual's physical health index, but also directly affects the mental outlook and work efficiency during the day. A good night's sleep has become the most simple and beautiful wish for many people. However, according to relevant statistics, "sleep disease" has become a common problem that plagues modern people's "good dreams."
According to the internationally accepted classification of sleep diseases, there are more than 90 diseases that affect sleep. Professor Tang Xiangdong, director of the Department of Sleep and Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said: "The incidence of sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), insomnia and other diseases is very high in China." Currently, there are about 100 million patients worldwide suffering from sleep apnea syndrome. The troubles, there are data show that the number of patients with sleep-disordered breathing in China is about 50 million. The disease is caused by excessive relaxation of the throat muscles during sleep, narrowing or collapse of the airway. The main clinical manifestations include nighttime snoring with apnea and daytime sleepiness. Sleep apnea syndrome has a higher prevalence in patients with various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as 70%-80% in refractory hypertension and stroke; in central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, There are also more patients with this disease in Parkinson's disease.
In the early 1990s, China's medical community began to understand the hazards of sleep apnea syndrome and develop corresponding treatment solutions; the public's awareness of this disease is even more lacking, often resulting in irreparable health losses. Only realized the importance of sleep health. In this regard, Professor Tang said: "At present, the cumulative proportion of people over 40 years old with respiratory sleep disorders in China is 25%, and the proportion is about 5%-6%. If patients with severe sleep disordered breathing and no sleep Compared with people with obstacles, the theoretical analysis of the incidence of hypertension is 60 times that of the former. High blood pressure can lead to heart disease, stroke, snoring, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease, which is a gradual process. Therefore, we must recognize the harm of this disease. In other words, if people want to live longer, they should pay attention to breathing and sleep disorders."
In order to implement effective treatment for sleep apnea syndrome, a diagnosis must be made: Currently, the identification of sleep apnea syndrome requires professional sleep monitoring at the sleep center of the medical institution, by monitoring EEG, eye movement, Electromyography, snoring, nose and mouth airflow, chest and abdomen breathing, oxygen saturation and many other parameters to diagnose and identify various sleep disorders including sleep apnea syndrome, so that doctors can develop effective treatment plans . Nearly 20 years of sleep medicine practice has shown that the use of household ventilators for long-term sleep continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) is currently the most effective treatment for sleep apnea syndrome, and is also listed as the preferred treatment option by most doctors. - This treatment requires the doctor to set the ventilator pressure parameters required by the patient based on the patient-related examination data; the patient opens the ventilator every night while sleeping, and wears the corresponding nasal mask. Subsequently, the breathing opportunity continuously pushes a certain pressure to the patient's airway according to the patient's needs, so as to open the throat muscles which are excessively relaxed during sleep, which not only prevents the patient from having apnea during sleep, but also significantly relieves the patient's snoring. Effectively improve the quality of sleep for patients and their families.
Source: Sohu Health
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