Kiwi autumn pruning to do four

Recently, it is a crucial moment for the pruning of kiwifruit in the autumn. What should be paid attention to during this period of pruning? Prof. Lei Zongzhong of the Yangling Vocational and Technical College reminded the majority of farmers to make the following four points.

Wipe off improperly placed or dense buds. Including root buds, secretive buds on the trunk, buds on the mother bud, three buds, and excess buds on the resulting mother bud. The buds usually start from the germination period and are wiped about two weeks or so. The buds should be promptly and completely reduced the ineffective consumption of tree nutrients.

The sparse branches in autumn are mainly the removal of all leggy branches that sprout from the base, and they must also sparsely remove some of the resulting branches that have germinated on dense branches, weak branches, mechanically damaged branches, and temporary mother branches. It is better to begin early in the autumn, and it should be carried out after the beginning of autumn to ensure that the kiwifruit is airy and light-transmitting, and the light transmission rate reaches 30% to 40%. It is hoped that the branch will see light. Stay at 3-3.3. The color of the kiwi fruit is yellow-brown when harvested, and the taste is also pure. Otherwise, the fruit is green and the product is poor.

The tying of vines is an important part of the management of the kiwifruit garden. When the new shoots grow to 39-40 cm, the vines should begin to bind, once every two weeks. Adjust the growth direction of the new shoots, avoid overlapping and overlapping, and evenly distribute them on the surface of the rack, and guide them from the center wire to the 2nd and 3rd wires. In order to prevent the branches and the wire from being damaged by friction, the string should be wrapped around the wire 1-2 times before binding the branches. The branches and wires cannot be tied together, nor can the branches be tied too tightly. There is room to avoid affecting bold growth.

The toad branches sent from the main vine or the base of the resulting mother topping may be left as short as 2-3 buds, allowing them to re-emit the second branch, and the growth momentum may be reduced. This can be cultivated into a ready-to-shoot branch of the resulting branch; Planning the result of winter pruning branches, can leave 6-8 pieces of buds above the result area to pick up the heart earlier, and the second branch should be wiped off in time to save the tree nutrients and ensure the normal growth of the fruit; Leave the plan for the next year's result. The branches of the mother branch should not be eager to be towed. When the tip begins to bend, remove 3-5 cm to stop it from growing and promote the buds to mature and the second branch to be sent out. When the top begins to wind, try again.

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