As a medicinal material and foodstuff, wolfberry fruit has increased its demand in recent years and its market prospects are promising. In order to help farmers achieve scientific breeding, this special issue introduces six farming methods for farmers' reference.
Pot
Pot raising, also known as pot (cylinder, tank) raising, is a method of using a small container for small-scale simple breeding. Its biggest feature is small size, light weight, easy handling, suitable for indoor breeding. Optional tile basins, plastic basins and common water tanks with smooth inner walls (to prevent escape of lice) are not limited in size. A layer of 5 to 10 cm thick weathered soil or loam is laid on the bottom of the container and compacted, covered with sand. , And then on the sand layer stacked some tiles, hollow bricks or small wooden boards, etc., as a cricket inhabiting activities of the body.
Pots (cylinder, cans) raise the law is best not to use the method of watering the container to adjust the humidity. Excessive watering at high temperatures can cause the container to become hot and humid, which is detrimental to the life of rice dumplings. When water is sprayed too little and the water is not sufficiently evaporating, it can cause the container to become hot and dry, which is harmful to the life of rice dumplings. The better way to regulate the humidity is to put some water-rich grasses with large roots or large leaves with twigs into the containers. These grasses or leaves will volatilize moisture as the outside temperature changes to meet the humidity requirements of the lice. .
In general, each common basin can raise 60-100 sticks; shallow cylinders with a diameter of about 60 cm can raise more than 300 sticks; each can be cultivated with 1 stick, or raised with 10 to 50 sticks, with Zhong Yang. 2-5. This is not only of reasonable density, but it also solves the problem of killing each other. Pots (cylinder, cans) are more suitable for raising a small amount of newly raised or exclusively raised larvae, pods, and pregnancies, and can also be used for small scientific experiments.
Wall culture
Select the earth wall that faces the south, leeward, relatively strong, crack-free and natural enemies. According to the needs of the amount of culture, the partition walls of the earth-reserving area will be built. Several drainage holes are left under the south wall to allow drainage in the event of rain, and fine iron gauze is used for internal use. The gauze holes should be as small as possible to prevent the larvae from drilling. Both sides of the earth wall and the partition wall should be securely inlaid with glass strips to prevent the lice from escaping. In the farming area, brick steps as high as about 20 cm high are built on the base of the earthen wall to serve as stomping to prevent flooding. Then close to the earth wall code body for the scorpion activities and habitat. The top of the carcass should be covered with linoleum or other rainproof materials to prevent rainwater from dripping and flooding the carcass.
During the winter, apply 1~2 cm thick straw on the surface of the carcass, and do a good job of preventing snow, cold and rodents to ensure safe wintering.
Boxing
Can choose to use unwasteable chemical waste box, size is not limited, by building a hole on the side of the wooden box, the box wall around a circle to escape the glass or plastic film, covered with a yarn cover or with holes can be active Wooden cover. The armpits inside the box can be stacked with adobe in a honeycomb shape for habitat, and there is a certain gap between the stacked adobe and the surrounding box boards for the activities and predation of the dumplings.
It is also possible to make self-made wooden boxes with a length, width and height of approximately 1,060,080 centimeters. The bottom of the box is covered with 3 to 5 centimeters of sand. The wooden boxes are coded with two screeds of 721,260 centimeters in width and height. 3 to 5 cm away from the box wall, between the two rows of rakes are the activities of the raccoon. A glass rim or plastic film surrounds the inner wall of the box to prevent the lice from escaping.
It is also possible to design a standard rearing box, which is similar in structure to a beehive. The box lid, the bottom of the box and the sides are nailed with wooden boards, and the front and back are empty. In the wooden box on both sides of the lateral wall nailed a small wooden bar, up and down two small wooden bars about 5 cm apart, the height of the box can be determined depending on the amount of raising turtles. Use a small wooden bar as a support and insert the plywood or fiberboard into the box. The front and rear lengths of the shelf should be longer than the front and rear lengths of the box. Such a box can put multiple shelves, each board can raise mattresses, improve the utilization of space. Putting the wooden box in a low wall surrounded by 20-25 cm tall glass strips can prevent the scorpions from falling to the ground to escape. The box is not less than 20 cm away from the glass wall to prevent the rake from falling out of the wall.
Pond raising
Dianchi Lake can be built indoors or outdoors, and the size and size of the pool may vary depending on the number of introduced species and the scale of cultivation. Generally, the size of the pool should be controlled in 1 cubic meter of space, and 500 to 600 adult swamps are suitable.
The specification of an ordinary indoor pool is 0.5 to 1 meter high and 1 to 1.5 meters wide. The length can be determined according to local conditions so as to facilitate management.
Dianchi is generally made of bricks, and the mortar used for bricklaying can be mixed with sand, yellow mud, and cement. After laying the pool, the inner wall of the pool does not have to be smoothed with mortar to keep the wall rough, which facilitates climbing, crawling and inhabiting the scorpion. The outside wall of the pool can be blocked with a small amount of mortar to prevent the lice from fleeing out of the gap. In the pond, large numbers of tiles and large tiles are used to place the raft's inhabitable body. Spaces should be left between the tiles and the tiles. Carcass height is generally the same as the pool wall. In order to facilitate drinking water in the dumplings, about 10 cubic centimeters of water-soaked sponges (5 to 6 pieces) can be placed at the bottom of the pool.
Room care
A certain area can be selected outdoors to build a simple boudoir for breeding. Housekeeping crickets have better insulation effect and are more suitable for breeding in the northern regions.
The mortuary should be built on slightly elevated terrain without pesticides or fertilizers. Use Adobe to build a small cottage, the front of the room to open a small door for managers to enter and exit; around the window, in order to facilitate the air circulation, the window must have screens, to prevent the outside world natural enemies intrusion. The walls of the room are surrounded by two bowl-sized outlets. They are specially designed for feeding and unloading, and can be blocked in winter to facilitate room insulation. At a distance of 1 to 2 meters from the foot of the house base, dig a ring-shaped room water channel that is 0.6 meters wide and 0.8 meters deep, and fill it with clean water all the year round. This will not only provide drinking water for the lice, but also prevent the lice from fleeing. With natural enemies invading, the roof should be covered with cheap materials to prevent rain. A 0.6 to 1 metre wide walkway is left in the room for easy management. On both sides of the channel, adobe bricks, hollow bricks or bricks are piled, leaving a gap of 2 centimeters between them, and they are piled up to the roof to facilitate the activities or habitat of scorpions.
It is also possible to install 1 to 2 wattage bulbs in the rearing room, turn on the lights at night, open the screens, and lure the outside insects into the mortuary as a natural feed for scorpions.
Hanging
The form of pit support is more common in the north. The advantage of pit maintenance is the use of moderately moist air in the pit to meet the air humidity requirements of the rice dumplings, and at the same time, it is conducive to safe wintering of rice dumplings.
The pit depth is generally 0.5 to 1 meter, and the area size depends on the number of breeding rods. After the pit is dug, the bottom of the pit will be compacted. At the same time, tiles and stone pieces will also be housed in the pit as a cocoon to inhabit and move. The cocoon body should be around 20 centimeters from the pit wall, and the dome should be slightly below. Hanging on the edge. Hang around on the four sides of the wall to about 20 cm higher than the ground, and covered with wooden cover, iron cover or rain tile roof, to prevent rain and natural enemies.
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