In addition to fresh fruit of bayberry, it can also be processed into sugar canned bayberry, jam, candied fruit, fruit juice, dried fruit, wine and other foods. Now we need to pay attention to the matters needing attention in order to raise Yangmei's survival rate.
First, pay attention to planting time: Yangmei belong to evergreen fruit trees, should be in the spring of 2-3 months, after the freezing period, Yangmei began to colonize before germination, and choose to plant cloudy or light rain as well.
Second, choose a suitable climate: Bayberry shade tolerance, generally average annual temperature of 15-21 °C, the minimum temperature of -8 °C above, the annual rainfall of not less than 1000 mm in areas, can be cultivated. The most suitable area for Yangmei is below 500 meters above sea level. There are ferns, rhododendrons, and other indicator plants on the mountains. They do not accumulate water, and are cultivated on wet hillsides.
Third, the preparation of a planting hole: Before planting, dig a planting hole, dig the hole should be carried out in the winter, high wire dug into a fish scale pit, size 1 m square, depth of 0.8 meters; topsoil and soil and soil should be separated, so that when filling Layered use. Apply basal fertilizer, apply 25 kg of manure (or 3 kg of vegetable cake) and 10-15 kg of coke ash per hole, add 0.5 kg of superphosphate, mix it with the soil when planting, and avoid roots and fertilizers when planting. contact. The weeds and trees around the fish scale pit should not be immediately removed. After the seedlings have survived, the tall trees will be cut off.
Fourth, the choice of seedlings: choose thick, with a few branches, no root level of a seedling, before planting, cut the seedlings grafted more than 1/3 of the leaves, reduce water evaporation, in order to facilitate survival and survival after growth.
Fifth, the method of colonization: In order to improve the survival rate of bayberry seedlings, it should not be shallow when planting, especially where the autumn drought is relatively heavy. All the old scions on the rootstock should be buried under the soil, and at least 3-5 leaves should be buried in the soil to make the scions root. If the species is shallow and the old scion exposes the soil surface, the survival rate is low, which is the key to planting Yangmeicheng. Therefore, before the bayberry seedling is planted, all the leaves should be cut off, leaving the petiole and removing the nylon film on the scion. If there is a root in the cut, apply a pruning shear to cut the wound. At the same time, attention should be paid to the work done by the dry work. The center dry height above the interface should be approximately 25 cm.
When the red bayberry is colonized, a layer of 15-20 cm thick topsoil is placed on the fertilizer. This is the soil that is in direct contact with the roots. Put down the seedlings, straighten out the roots, fill in the topsoil several times, and make sure that the top is covered with soil 20-30 cm above the ground, then water 1-2 times, then cover with loose soil.
6. Watering: In the first year after planting, the root system of Yangmei is underdeveloped. During the high-temperature and drought conditions in July-August, it is easy to be drowned and drought should be prevented. Where water is available, it may be watered or watered, or it may be covered with 5-10 cm of grass in the range of fish scale pits after drought (July) to prevent drought and drought.
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