Slow disease is high, health management is gradually becoming a trend
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the major disease spectrum in China has changed significantly, and the diseases with high mortality have mainly shifted from infectious diseases to chronic diseases. The traditional Chinese treatment-based diagnosis and treatment model will also change with the changes in the national disease spectrum. In the future, the prevention-based diagnosis and treatment model may be more suitable for national conditions.
From the changes in the main disease mortality rate of urban residents, it can be seen that the mortality rate of malignant tumors and heart disease has basically increased year by year; while the mortality rate of respiratory diseases has decreased significantly; the mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease and injury poisoning has remained basically unchanged. change. The high mortality rate of chronic diseases such as malignant tumors is related to the adjustment of national diet structure and environmental changes. On the other hand, it is related to the lack of understanding of the tumor and the late stage of treatment.
At present, there is still much room for improvement in health management for chronic science education for the public. In the future, China's medical model may focus more on disease prevention, which requires not only the government's continued investment in relevant basic disciplines, but also the need to increase investment in the popular science. At the same time, the people will gradually move towards a healthy lifestyle. At present, the “running†of the circle of friends is an example, which will also attract capital technical talents to gather in the “health management†concept industry. In the future, the lifestyle-based medical model will become more popular.
.png)
Mortality (1/100,000) Source: 2013 China Health Statistics Yearbook
　 Pension industry to be developed
Let us first look at the following population composition data for the past 30 years in China.
.png)
Unit: 10,000 people Source: Statistics Bureau of the People's Republic of China
as shown by data:
The situation of China's aging population is grim. The number of elderly people, that is, the number of people over the age of 65, has increased rapidly. In 2014, the proportion of the elderly has exceeded 10%. According to the classification criteria set by the United Nations Population Aging and its Social and Economic Consequences in 1956, when a country or region has an elderly population aged 65 and over, the proportion of the total population exceeds 7%, it means that the country or region is aging. . It is clear that China has now met the standards of “ageing†society, and the trend of population aging will intensify in the future.
On the other hand, the number of young people, the 1-14 year old population, has fallen rapidly, from 340 million in 1982 to 220 million in 2014. We know that the number of young people determines the population size and demographic structure of the country in the future. Due to the control of the previous population policy and the rising cost of living, the current population reduction of adolescents is accelerating, and the average age of the future population is increasing, and the trend of aging will also increase. The United Nations has predicted that by the middle of this century, China will have nearly 500 million people over 60 years old, and this number will exceed the total population of the United States.
In the future, China, whose population is “agingâ€, will certainly pay more attention to the physical and mental health of the elderly and the issue of old-age care. At present, the contradiction between supply and demand of the national pension industry is prominent, the supply side resources are malformed, and the demand side conversion rate is low. The status quo and trends are as follows:
First of all, the current pension institutions not only have insufficient bed numbers, but also have insufficient utilization. According to the Statistical Communiqué of Social Service Development of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014, there are currently 5.778 million old-age beds in China, and in 2014, the number of elderly people aged 65 and over in the country was 138.15 million, corresponding to 41.8 per 1,000 elderly people over 65 years old. As a comparison, about 40 in the United States and 35 in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the number of beds in the old-age care institutions is not low, but the utilization of the beds is not enough.
According to the Statistical Communiqué of Social Service Development of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014, the number of domestic old-age beds is 5.778 million, while the corresponding elderly population is 3.184 million, the occupancy rate is only 55.11%, and the empty bed rate is 44.89%. Therefore, how to provide more humane aged care services, reasonably and efficiently meet the needs of social pensions, and improve the bed conversion rate is a problem that future pension institutions need to think about. Accurate positioning and high quality of service will be the places that pension institutions need to pay attention to.
Second, the number of elderly care workers and the quality of services are also insufficient. According to the ratio of nursing staff to the elderly 3:1, according to the China Center for Aging Research, the number of elderly people with partial disability and total disability in China has reached 33 million in 2010, which means that at least 10 million nursing staff are needed. . At present, there are fewer than one million nursing practitioners in China, and the gap is as high as 9 million. Among them, only 20,000 people have obtained the vocational qualification certificate for the aged care workers, and the comprehensive quality of the nursing staff also needs to be improved. There are many cases in which the elderly in the nursing homes abuse the elderly. Therefore, the gap in nursing staff is extremely large, and the qualifications need to be improved. The number of education and training institutions for nursing staff will increase in the future, and the market scale will expand.
In addition to the material-level requirements for medical care institutions, at the spiritual level, new changes will occur in China's pension industry in the future. At present, the number of empty nesters in China is large, and emotional needs are urgently needed. According to the China Family Development Report (2015) issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the report shows that China’s empty-nest elderly account for half of the total number of elderly people, of which 10% are elderly living alone and 41.9% living only with spouses. Therefore, in the future, community-centered elderly service activity centers will appear in large numbers, including care centers, nursing homes, nursing homes, cultural activity centers, etc. At the same time, the demand for cultural media services such as television channels, newspapers and periodicals for the elderly will also increase; Cultural tourism and so on will all be promising old-age consumer industries.
It is used for general isolation in outpatient clinics, wards, and laboratories of medical institutions; it plays a protective role during inspection and treatment in medical institutions, and blocks body fluids, blood splashes or splashes of national essential medicines For general isolation in the room, etc.; medical institutions play a protective role during inspection and treatment, blocking bodily fluids, blood splashes or splashes. The main components are usually composed of protective cover, foam strips and fixtures made of polymer materials. Mechanism of action [Material] overall food-grade flexible PVC silicone material; rigid polycarbonate PC explosion-proof lens
[Product Features]Surface wide field of view ≥270°; 8 concealed air vents; adjustable elastic fixing straps; light transmittance ≥90%; myopia glasses can be worn inside; anti-fog layer; eye-face fit, closed good sex
[Scope of application] It is used for general isolation in outpatient clinics, wards, and testing rooms of medical institutions; it plays a protective role during inspection and treatment in medical institutions, blocking body fluids, blood splashes or splashes. How to use This product is for one-time use. After use, it should be destroyed in the sales package.
Medical Goggles,Medical Isolation Goggles,Medical Eye Goggles,Medical Grade Goggles
Jilin Sinoscience Technology Co. LTD , https://www.jilinsinoscience.com