The summer heat has caused many people to feel fatigue, drowsiness, irritability, and even dizziness, nausea, and chest tightness. With these symptoms, everyone can be wary. You may have a heat stroke! Therefore, preparing emergency medicines for heatstroke prevention at home at any time can relieve the hidden dangers of heat stroke and allow everyone to spend a healthy summer relaxed and comfortable. Here, Xiao Bian recommends several emergency medicines for everyone. It is very practical! 1. Rendan (Chinese patent medicine)
Its prescription ingredients are tangerine peel, sandalwood, amomum, cardamom (peeled), licorice, woody, patchouli leaves, catechu, cinnamon, menthol, borneol, cinnabar.
Indications: Qingshuo Kaifu, provision of muddy turbidity. Used for vomiting during heatstroke, nausea, nausea, fullness in the chest, head dizziness, aversion to water. It is very suitable for summer heat and it is a popular medicine for summer heatstroke prevention.
2. Huoxiang Zhengqi Water (Chinese patent medicine)
Its prescription ingredients are musk, atractylodes, tangerine peel, magnolia officinalis, white peony root, alfalfa, big belly, pinellia, licorice, basil and so on.
Indications: Relieve the appearance of dampness, qi and qi. For colds caused by exogenous cold, internal injury, wet stagnation or summer heat and dampness, the symptoms include headache, faintness, chest tightness, abdominal distention, vomiting, and diarrhea; gastrointestinal type colds can be found in the above syndromes.
3. Liuyisan (Chinese patent medicine)
Its prescription ingredients are talc and licorice.
Indications: Qingshu Lishi.
4. Wind spirits (Chinese patent medicine)
This is believed to be familiar to everyone. It is used when everyone is bitten by mosquitoes. Its main components are menthol, salicylic acid methyl ester, camphor, eucalyptus oil, eugenol. It has the effect of refreshing refreshment, it can also be used as sunstroke medication.
The use of sunstroke medications should be noted that almost all sunstroke medications are contraindicated for pregnant women and newborns, including balsam. Therefore, everyone must carefully read the taboos of the manual when purchasing the product.
Antibiotics. Amoxicillin has strong bactericidal effect and strong ability to penetrate cell wall. It is one of the widely used oral penicillins. Its preparations include capsules, tablets, granules, dispersible tablets and so on. Penicillin allergy and penicillin skin test positive patients are prohibited.
pharmacological action
Amoxicillin is a semi synthetic broad-spectrum penicillin. Its antibacterial spectrum and antibacterial activity are basically the same as ampicillin, but its acid resistance is stronger than ampicillin, and its bactericidal effect is stronger and faster than ampicillin, but it can not be used in the treatment of meningitis. The half-life is about 61.3 minutes. Amoxicillin is stable under acidic conditions, and the gastrointestinal absorption rate is up to 90%, which is more rapid and complete than ampicillin. Except that the effect on Shigella is worse than ampicillin, the other effects are similar.
Amoxicillin has strong bactericidal effect and strong ability to penetrate cell wall. After oral administration, the lactam group in the drug molecule immediately hydrolyzes to form peptide bonds, which quickly combines with transpeptidase in the bacteria to inactivate it, cutting off the only way for the bacteria to synthesize glycopeptides by transpeptidase to build the cell wall, making the bacterial cells quickly become spherical and break and dissolve, and the bacteria eventually burst and die due to the loss of cell wall and continuous penetration of water. It has strong bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects on most pathogenic G + bacteria and G-bacteria (including cocci and bacilli). Among them, there is no production of aerobic Gram-positive cocci such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus without penicillinase and Enterococcus faecalis, and aerobic gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella, Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae β Lactamase strains and Helicobacter pylori have good antibacterial activity. Hemodialysis can remove some drugs, but peritoneal dialysis has no effect on removing this product.
Sensitive bacteria: Streptococcus A, B, C, F, G and non grouping, Listeria monocytogenes, diphtheria, Neisseria meningitidis, pertussis, Clostridium perfringens, Propionibacterium, digestive Streptococcus, Streptococcus bovis, Salmonella, eubacteria, actinomycetes, leptospira and Treponema pallidum.
Unstable sensitive bacteria: penicillin sensitive or drug-resistant pneumococci, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Clostridium.
Drug resistant bacteria: Staphylococcus, catarrhal bacteria, Klebsiella acidogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Campylobacter, veronicus, mycoplasma, Rickettsia, Legionella, Bifidobacterium and fragile bacteria.
Toxicology: unclear [4].
indication
Amoxicillin can be used to treat typhoid, other Salmonella infections and typhoid carriers. Treatment sensitive bacteria do not produce β The urinary tract infection caused by lactamase strains also obtained good curative effect. For patients with lower urinary tract infection and enzyme-free Neisseria gonorrhoeae urethritis and cervicitis, a single oral dose of 3G can obtain satisfactory curative effect. Streptococcus pneumoniae, penicillinase producing Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus and penicillinase producing Staphylococcus aureus β Ear, nose and throat infections, respiratory tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae with lactamase are indications. Amoxicillin can also be used for leptospirosis. This product can also be used for urogenital infection caused by sensitive Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Enterococcus faecalis. This product has good curative effect on Helicobacter pylori infection in combination with clarithromycin and lansoprazole.
Amoxicillin is suitable for sensitive bacteria (not producing β- The following infections caused by lactamase strains):
(1) Upper respiratory tract infections such as otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus or Haemophilus influenzae;
(2) Urogenital tract infection caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis or Enterococcus faecalis;
(3) Skin and soft tissue infection caused by hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus or Escherichia coli;
(4) Acute bronchitis, pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus or Haemophilus influenzae;
(5) Acute simple gonorrhea;
(6) It can be used to treat typhoid, other Salmonella infections, typhoid carriers and leptospirosis; Amoxicillin can also be combined with clarithromycin and lansoprazole to eradicate Helicobacter pylori in stomach and duodenum and reduce the recurrence rate of gastrointestinal ulcer.
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