Coltsfoot morphological characteristics

Morphological characteristics

【Synonym】 Coltsfoot ("Song of the South"), also known as: 菟奚, frozen ("Erya"), 橐 、, Tigers ("The Classics"), frozen, bitter extraction ("Guang Ya") , 氐 winter ("Do not record"), drilled frozen ("Ben Cao Yan Yi"), Octagon Ukrainian ("plant name real map test").

Herbs perennial, 10 to 25 cm tall. Basal leaves are broadly heart-shaped or ovate, 7 to 15 cm long, 8 to 10 cm wide, apex obtuse, corrugated sparsely serrate edges, serrated apex often reddish. The heart of the base forms a circle with a thick mass, smooth and dark green on the top and dense white hair below; palmately reticulate veins, 5–9 main veins; petiole length 8–20 cm, semicircular; leaf veins and petioles near the base Reddish and hairy. Stems 5 to 10 cm in length, hairy, with more than 10 leaflets, alternate, long, elliptic to triangular in shape. Inflorescences terminal; total sepals 1 ~ 2 layers, sepals 20 ~ 30, thin, oval-shaped, with hairy; ray flowers in the round, bright yellow, unisexual, corolla apex concave, pistil 1, ovary inferior, style long, stigma 2-lobed; tubular flowers bisexual, apex 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, stamens 5, anthers commissure, pistil 1, style slender, stigma globose. Achene oblong, with longitudinal edges, pale yellowish crested. Flowering from February to March. Fruit period in April.

款冬

Growing environment

Cultivated or wild in riversides and sandy areas.

Distribution

China is located in North China, Northwest China, Southwest China, Henan, Hubei, Tibet and other provinces (autonomous regions). All over China have been introduced into cultivation. Mainly produced in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Hubei provinces.


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