According to reports, as the weather gradually warms up, China's provinces have gradually entered the high incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease, and Guangdong, Chongqing, Beijing and other places have issued early warnings. The China Center for Disease Control predicts that the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in 2018 may be higher than in 2017. Experts said that with the onset of the peak incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease and the increase in the intensity of the epidemic, sales of related drugs and vaccines are expected to increase.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by enterovirus infection in children. Hand, foot and mouth disease is a global disease that occurs throughout China throughout the year, with an incidence rate of 37.01/100,000 to 205.06/100,000. In recent years, the reported case fatality rate is 6.46/100,000 to 51.00/10. Between ten thousand. Hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a period of high incidence, and related therapeutic drugs have also received much attention.
The National Health and Wellness Committee has released the "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Treatment and Treatment Guide (2018 Edition)", which proposes that the interferon alpha spray or atomization and the early use of ribavirin intravenous infusion may have a certain effect. It is reported that one of Anke Bio's main products is recombinant human interferon α2b “Andafen†series preparation, which is expected to achieve breakthrough in the treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease.
Anke Bio-Recombinant Human Interferon α2b “Andafen†series of preparations are currently mainly used for the treatment of viral diseases such as viral hepatitis. With the release of the Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Treatment and Treatment Guide (2018 edition), the product is expected to be in the mouth and foot. Open up the market for disease treatment.
In addition, the author was informed that Kangyuan Pharmaceutical's Resin-Ning products have a therapeutic effect on the foot and mouth disease. The EV71 vaccine of Kexing Bio, a subsidiary of the unnamed pharmaceutical company, is used for the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease in children. Yiling Pharmaceutical Lianhua Qinglan Capsule has obvious inhibitory effects on SARS, avian influenza, hand, foot and mouth, herpes and other viruses, and can also inhibit bacterial cross infection caused by viral infection and enhance human immune function.
However, in the section on etiology treatment, the Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Treatment and Treatment Guide (2018 edition) clearly states: "There is no specific anti-intestinal virus drug. Studies have shown that interferon alpha spray or atomization, ribavirin intravenous drip Note that early use may have a certain effect. If ribavirin is used, attention should be paid to its adverse reactions and reproductive toxicity. Acyclovir, ganciclovir, and adenosine monophosphate should not be used."
Experts said that there is no specific antiviral drug for hand, foot and mouth disease, and only symptomatic treatment in the later stage. Vaccination is a more economical and effective way to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. It is understood that at present, only the monovalent vaccine for EV71 in China's market has been listed in 2016, which can effectively prevent other diseases caused by EV71 related hand, foot and mouth disease and EV71 infection. Although this vaccine does not prevent all hand, foot and mouth disease, it will significantly reduce the incidence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a global infectious disease and is reported in most parts of the world. This kind of condition can not be underestimated, I hope that enterprises can develop more and better effective treatment drugs and vaccines, and also hope that each family can do the prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease to reduce the occurrence of hand, foot and mouth disease patients.
How can families prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?
1. Educate children to develop good personal hygiene habits and eating habits. Wash hands before eating, after going to the toilet, after handling vomit or changing diapers; drink boiled water, do not drink raw water, do not eat cold food, leftovers leftovers To be fully heated before eating.
2. Parents should pay attention to the cleanliness of indoor and outdoor homes, and often ventilate and ventilate, and take as few children as possible to crowded public places, especially to avoid contact with other children with fever and rash, and reduce the chance of infection. . The clothes and bedding of family members are exposed to the sun.
3, to avoid close contact with kissing, hugs and other patients with hand, foot and mouth disease;
4. Do not share towels or personal items with others;
5. Bottles and nipples used by infants and young children should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after use.
6, often clean and disinfect the surface of items that are often in contact, such as furniture, toys, etc.;
7, pay attention to the reasonable mix of children's nutrition, appropriate vitamin supplements, rest well, appropriate sun exposure, enhance their own immunity.
8. Poultry and livestock should be kept in captivity to avoid mixing of people and animals, especially to reduce direct contact between children and poultry and livestock.
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