Because the feed fed by cattle and sheep is easy to contact with bacteria, cattle and sheep are susceptible to various parasitic diseases after eating feed, which seriously affects the healthy development of cattle and sheep. Therefore, Xiaobian will briefly talk about the choice of cattle and sheep anthelmintics. Precautions, as well as common common deworming drugs and usage, I hope to help everyone.
First, the selection of anthelmintic drugs
1, choose the anthelmintic
Use high-efficiency, low-toxic, economical and easy-to-use anthelmintic drugs;
Use different drugs according to different types;
2, purpose and specific
Common parasites are aphids, flukes of the liver, aphids, burdock, burdock, burdock, etc.;
Common in vivo and ectoparasites are mainly intestinal nodules, hookworms, whipworms, pulmonary filars, cockroaches, sheep nose flies, sheep mites, cockroaches, etc.;
Before selecting a drug, it is necessary to judge the type of parasite, and to control it effectively and thoroughly.
3. Regular deworming
An insect repellent is used in each spring and autumn;
Therapeutic deworming can be performed again in places where individual pests are severe.
4, fasting before deworming
Fasting for 12-18 hours before deworming;
At 7-8 pm, the insecticide is mashed and mixed with the feed and fed to the flock.
5. Disinfection of the field after deworming
After the deworming drugs are generally applied, the excreted feces of the animals should be cleaned up for accumulation and fermentation, and the pots, floors, walls and feeding troughs should be disinfected with lime water to ensure the disinfection effect after deworming.
6. Observe more after deworming
After feeding the anthelmintic, if the flock is poisoned by vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you should take the semi-ripe mung bean soup immediately;
For diarrhea sheep, 50g of charcoal or pot bottom ash is blended into the feed, and evenly stirred and fed 2-3.
Second, common common deworming drugs and usage
1, trichlorfon
Tablets: 15mg/kg body weight (limit amount 4.5g), orally or formulated into 1%-2% solution brush;
Kills nematodes in the gastrointestinal tract and most ectoparasites.
2, avermectin / ivermectin
Powders, tablets and injections are administered orally or neck subcutaneously at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg body weight;
For serious illness, use it again every 7-10 hours;
It has a strong killing effect on a variety of gastrointestinal nematodes and cockroaches, maggots, cockroaches and cockroaches.
3, burdock net
50% concentration of powder, wrapped in gauze wrapped around the affected area;
Spray or apply a 1000-fold dilution of the solution;
It is used for ectoparasites such as cockroaches, maggots and cockroaches of cattle.
4, trypan blue
5mg/kg body weight, formulated with 0.5%-1% solution in water for injection, divided into 12-24 hours intravenously;
Treating Babes coccidiosis in cattle.
5, the ball spirit
25-60mg/kg body weight, oral administration, 1-2 times per serving, continuous use for five days;
Prevention and treatment of yak coccidiosis.
6, Benier
3.5-7mg/kg body weight, formulated into a 5% solution deep intramuscular injection;
Treatment of bovine worm disease, worm disease, trypanosomiasis.
7, praziquantel
Tablets: 30mg/kg rest, once orally;
Treatment of cattle flukes, double trematode, larvae and schistosomiasis.
8. Sulfur bis-dichlorophenol
Powder: 40-60mg/kg body weight, oral administration;
Injection: 20-25mg/kg body weight, intramuscular injection;
It is used in various trematode and ascariasis of cattle, and has a killing effect on trematode and aphids.
9, Acapullin
1mg/kg body weight, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection;
Treating bovine worm disease.
10. Ammonia
10-20mg/kg body weight, oral administration, once a day, continuous use for 5-7 days;
A drug for the prevention and treatment of yak coccidiosis.
11. Phosphoramidate phosphate
Tablets: 0.75mg/kg body weight, taken orally, once a day, for two or three days in a row;
Treating bovine worm disease.
12, annihilation
Powder: 60-70mg/kg body weight, oral administration;
Destroy Monitz aphids, Quercus sinensis and worms before and after, and prevent trematode.
13. Chlorophenol
Tablet: 3-5mg/kg body weight, oral administration;
Injection: 1-2mg/kg body weight, intramuscular injection;
It is used to control various trematode diseases of cattle.
14, Hai Qunsheng
50mg/kg body weight, oral administration;
It is used to treat pulmonary filariasis in cattle.
15. Levozole hydrochloride
Tablets: 8 mg/kg body weight orally, injection;
4-5 mg/kg body weight intramuscular injection.
Prevention and treatment of various nematodes.
16, thiabazole
Dosage: 50-100mg/kg body weight, or 150-200mg/kg body weight, orally;
Kill a variety of nematodes and double-sided flukes.
17. Piperazine citrate
0.2-0.25g/kg body weight orally;
Used for yak tsutsugamushi disease.
18, 20% iodine nitrophenol (liquid)
Injection: 10mg/kg body weight, subcutaneous injection in the neck;
It is used for ectoparasites such as cockroaches, maggots and cockroaches of cattle.
19, 25% fly poisonous phosphorus (liquid)
Injection: 5-10mg/kg body weight, using intramuscular injection;
Used for ectoparasites such as burdock, maggot, cockroach.
20, enemy kill
Ordinary water can be sprayed or painted with a concentration of 0.005%;
Used for ectoparasites such as burdock, maggot, and cockroach.
21, avermectin rumen controlled release pill
Sheep within 500kg of body weight, each feeding 1 pill;
It is not easy to produce drug resistance.
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