There are many varieties of peppers, and the beauty pepper is one of them. The beauty of the pepper is rich in protein, capsaicin and vitamin C and other nutrients, so the beauty pepper is widely welcomed by people who like spicy food.
1 beauty pepper varieties
The beauty pepper is a hybrid generation of a breeding research institute in Korea. The growth cycle of the beauty pepper is 270 days, the picking period is 120 days, and the height of the plant is between 1 and 1.2 m, and the variety has excellent resistance. The quality of the disease, the adaptability is very strong, the branching ability is strong, the fruit size is uniform, the color is more uniform, and the commodity is better.
2 sowing seedlings
2.1 Preparation before sowing
To choose a location with a higher elevation, you should choose a plot of plots that have not been planted with Solanaceae crops within 2 years. The width of the seedbed is set to 1.2 m, and the length of the planting is directly related to the area of ​​the field and the number of seedlings. The bed soil to be planted requires the use of cultivated common soil, and the use of more fertile cooked soil. When cultivating, use 2 to 3 parts of farmyard manure to mix evenly, add 50% of carbendazim WP, stir evenly and spread it evenly on the bed. Before sowing, add the seed to 50% of the weight of the thiram WP in warm water at 55 ° C, soak the seeds in warm water for about 15 minutes, then remove the seeds and soak for about 8 hours in clean water. , remove and dry.
2.2 Sowing
The sowing time is generally selected in the first half of January and the beginning of March. After watering before sowing, the seeding is carried out by means of uniform spreading, covering fine soil with a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, and then covering the film, and the seed amount is about 0.0025-0.003. Between kg/m2, the amount of plants that can be grown per 0.01 kg of seeds is generally 1000.
2.3 Management of seedbed
In the early stage of the cultivation of the pepper, the main work is to prevent freezing. In the middle of the planting period, the temperature of the planting and the corresponding humidity are adjusted according to the actual situation. Choose windless and warmer weather to remove weeds under the plastic film. If there is water in the seedbed, it should be removed in time. If it is dry, it can be properly hydrated. 667m2 Fertilization amount is about 2kg, and then fertilized with potassium dihydrogen phosphate for foliar application. The late stage of pepper growth should be windproof and uncovered, and the seedbed should be irrigated for seedling.
3 seedlings transplanted
In the transplanting of seedlings, it is necessary to choose a higher topography and better summer flood control. In recent years, no plots of the Solanaceae plants have been transplanted, and the soil preparation is carried out half a month before transplantation. It is about 35 cm in height, 70 cm in width, and 50 cm in width. If the area is rainy for many years, in order to be able to drain in time and prevent the occurrence of summer sputum, it is necessary to dig a spare drainage ditch at a certain distance. In the area, a certain number of fertilization ditches should be excavated, about 667m2 of organic fertilizer 2000-3000kg, 120kg of superphosphate, and appropriate amount of compound fertilizer.
4 colonization
When the plant height is about 10-15 cm, each plant can grow about 5-10 pieces of healthy and shiny leaves that are more robust and stretchable. When planting, keep the row spacing about 60~70cm, the plant spacing is 40~50cm, planting 2 rows per raft, planting in T-shape, planting 2200-2500 plants in 667m2, watering should be timely after planting the pepper seedlings, and suitable pest control The drug is sprayed with water to control seedling pests and diseases.
5 Growth period management
5.1 Fertilization Management
After about 1 week of planting, that is, after the end of the slow seedling period of the pepper seedlings, the fertilization during the seedling raising period is carried out, and about 6,500 kg of clear manure water and 40 kg of urea are irrigated at 667 m2. According to the specific conditions of plant growth, it is decided whether to carry out watering and topdressing.
5.2 Pruning
In the period of about 1 month of pepper planting, it is necessary to pruning in time to remove the branches under the pepper, increase the ventilation and light transmission in the middle and lower parts of the pepper plants, and minimize the occurrence of pests and diseases of the pepper plants.
5.3 Irrigation management
In summer, the peppers enter a period of vigorous growth. It is necessary to ensure that the corresponding ditches are unobstructed, and timely irrigation is carried out in the case of drought. When there is more rain, it is necessary to use unobstructed ditches for drainage. Ensure that the growth of pepper has a suitable moisture.
6 pest control
The common pests and diseases of peppers include bacterial leaf spot, disease, root rot, virus disease, tobacco budworm, aphid and other pests. In the process of pepper growth, the disease can be controlled by using 72% manganese-zinc cream gland WP 600 times. For bacterial leaf spot, it can be controlled with 500% of 77% copper hydroxide wettable powder. For root rot, 70% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution can be used for control. For viral diseases, it can be controlled by using 20% ​​of the 800 times solution of phytopath. For tobacco budworms, 1500 times solution of 20% toxic green emulsifiable concentrate can be used for prevention and treatment. For aphids, it can be controlled with 1200 times of 70% fast emulsifiable concentrate.
7 fruit picking
Green pepper picking is carried out before the fruit has grown, but before it has changed color. The red pepper needs to wait for the pepper to turn red and then pick it. It is necessary to pay attention to the 7-day spray safety period before picking. In order to prevent the fruit from rot, it cannot be picked immediately after the rain.
The above is all about the beauty pepper planting technology. If you want to grow a beautiful pepper, then come to Huinong.com to learn about its related planting techniques.
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